Oil revenues constitute the main source of income and amount to approximately 94% of the state’s revenues. During 2020, Kuwait’s total exports were KD 19.57 billion (approximately US$ 62.6 billion) of which exports of oil and its by-products amounted to KD 10.96 billion (approximately US$ 36 billion) while non-oil exports were KD 1.3 billion (approximately US$ 4.3 billion). Kuwait’s total imports in 2020 were KD 8.4 billion (approximately US$ 28 billion).
According to IMF, Kuwait’s real GDP contracted by 8.1 percent, with an inflation rate of 2.1 percent in 2020. Kuwait has a Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF) of over US$ 592 billion, which is managed by the Kuwait Investment Authority (KIA). Kuwait offers an open, competitive, and affluent market for consumer goods and project exports.
Kuwait is the 4th largest amongst the GCC countries after the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar. Kuwait embarked on its Development Plan (2015- 2020) under which it has awarded contracts worth over KD 1.1 billion (US$ 3.52 billion) in various sectors in 2019. Plans for project awards for 2020 were affected by the pandemic and falling oil prices, and Kuwait adopted a conservative approach to government spending during the year, with several projects put on hold. Project awards are expected to gather pace, with an estimated KD 4 billion worth of projects in the pipeline for 2021.
Esta historia es de la edición July 2021 de Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Diplomatist.
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THE WOLF ECONOMY AWAKENS
Mongolia's Fight for Democracy, and a Green and Digital Future
DESTINATION Kenya
Background - My interest in visiting Kenya began on December 3, 2016, when the Kenya Tourism Board organized the Magical Kenya Open Golf Tournament in Delhi. The event, by invitation only, attracted many notable figures from Delhi NCR, and I was fortunate to be one of the winners. Along with a beautiful trophy, the prize included a trip to Kenya to play three rounds of golf in Nairobi and visit the renowned wildlife sanctuaries of Kenya.
THE POLITICAL LESSONS FROM THE MAHABHARATA
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UNIVERSAL HEALTH INSURANCE: TRANSFORMING TANZANIA'S HEALTHCARE SYSTEM
Tanzania, a country known for its rich cultural heritage and breathtaking landscapes, is now setting a new precedent in the healthcare sector.
INDIA'S ELECTRIC REVOLUTION: LEADING THE GLOBAL THREE-WHEELER MARKET
Globally, long-term EV growth is expected to lower battery prices and advance next-generation battery technology, enhancing the economic viability of electric vehicles. According to a BNEF report, the three-wheeled vehicle segment is on track to reach net zero emissions by mid-century, with India's growth positioning it as a global leader.
INDIA'S STRATEGY TO SCALE UP GREEN HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
India's first multi-purpose green hydrogen pilot project at 1,500 MW Nathpa Jhakri Hydro Power Station (NJHPS) in Himachal's Jhakri was inaugurated on April 24 this year.
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In an interview with Diplomatist Magazine, Mr. Le Quang Bien, Consul General of Vietnam in Mumbai, provides perspectives on the burgeoning Vietnam-India relationship, particularly focussing on trade, investment, tourism, and renewable energy sectors. With Vietnam's emergence as a pivotal manufacturing hub in Southeast Asia and India's robust technological prowess, he highlights the promising avenues for collaboration in manufacturing, technology, and agriculture. Mr. Bien also sheds light on Vietnam's rich cultural and natural attractions, emphasising the Consulate General's efforts to promote tourism and culinary exchange in Mumbai.
THE EVOLUTION OF MINILATERALS: CATALYSTS FOR STRATEGIC COOPERATION IN THE INDO-PACIFIC
The current set of multilaterals, collectively or individually are facing a challenge in achieving four objectives of the largest multilateral institutions, the United Nations viz, \"maintaining international peace and security, protecting human rights, delivering humanitarian aid and support sustainable development\", owing to rising great power competition, unbridled competition among regional powers and unprecedented challenges in the Global North and the Global South.
NAVIGATING THE CROSSROADS: VISION FOR EUROPE'S FUTURE
\"Europe will not be made all at once, or according to a single plan. It will be built through concrete achievements which first create a de facto solidarity.\" Jean Monnet - The Father of the European Union.
ECONOMIC REFORMS AND GROWTH PROSPECTS: INDIA'S AGENDA FOR THE GLOBAL ECONOMY
India's economy is of global importance with a large young population and an open and democratic political system. It is already the third-largest economy and contributor to global economic growth, yet there is considerable untapped potential.