This Is The Emptying Of Rafah

Thousands of displaced Gazans are on the move again, packing their lives into carts and pickup trucks, as Israel's campaign against Hamas rages on

- Jason Burke and A Tantesh

Under a blazing summer sun, tens of thousands of Palestinians fled Israeli bombardment and clashes with Hamas militants in Rafah on Friday, choking roads with donkey carts, bicycles, pickup trucks and wheelchairs.

Aid officials there believe the total who have now left Gaza's southernmost city may be about 350,000, since receiving warnings early last week from the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) of an imminent military operation, with most moving after airstrikes and fighting intensified.

"The streets that were previously packed with [people] living in makeshift tents, most of those tents have been dismantled and people have fled. The area around the United Nations building [in the city centre] is unrecognisable... all of the people who were seeking some degree of sanctuary there have fled," said Dr James Smith, a British medic currently in Rafah.

Among those fleeing was Iyad Jarboa, an acting instructor and theatre director who left his home in eastern Rafah last Thursday with his family to seek safety in the city of Khan Younis, 10km away.

"We have been suffering since the beginning of the war, but these last nights were the most difficult of all, with bombing of all kinds everywhere and none of us able to sleep," said Jarboa, 45. "I was worried that my children and my wife would be killed, but also that if we left it too late, we would never escape."

His brother, sister-in-law and aunt have all sustained serious injuries during the conflict. "We only have two wheelchairs, so I have to carry one of them on my back and so it would be impossible to move at all if the situation worsened," Jarboa said.

There had been no panic, humanitarian officials in Rafah said, just huge numbers of people packing whatever they had in preparation for another move. Many have been displaced many times as they have fled successive Israeli military offensives across Gaza.