COLONIAL COMPANIONS
Archaeology|January/February 2025
The ancestry of dogs in seventeenth-century Jamestown offers a window into social dynamics between Indigenous people and early colonists.
ILANA HERZIG
COLONIAL COMPANIONS

America's first permanent colony, Jamestown was established in 1607 in Tsenacomoco, the area in present-day Virginia that was home to the Powhatan chiefdom. Colonial shipping lists document the arrival of European breeds including mastiffs and greyhounds, which were used for protection and hunting. According to archaeologist Matthew Hill of the University of Iowa, these records led scholars to assume that most of the dogs in Jamestown were European breeds.

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