Our information explains the risks linked to chemicals and pollution and what you can do to protect yourself and your baby.
Research highlights numerous health risks for both the mother and the developing baby. According to a systematic review published in Environmental Health, exposure to PM2.5 and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is significantly associated with an increased risk of preterm birth and low birth weight. Low birth weight, in particular, can lead to long-term health challenges, including delayed growth and chronic conditions.
Beyond birth weight, exposure to air pollution has been linked to cognitive and behavioral effects. A study in JAMA Pediatrics indicated that prenatal exposure to traffic-related air pollutants could increase the risk of autism spectrum disorders in children. This is attributed to the impact of pollutants on brain development, which can lead to learning difficulties and attention issues.
Moreover, maternal exposure to air pollution has been associated with an elevated risk of preeclampsia, a severe pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure. The Epidemiology journal details how women exposed to high pollution levels are more prone to developing this condition, posing significant health risks for both mother and child.
Although air pollution isn't healthy for any living creature, it has the most severe impact on pregnant women, who need to be cautious as they are more vulnerable to the harmful effects of air pollution.
Precautions To Take Against Air Pollution
Women can take several precautions before, during, and after pregnancy to minimize exposure to air pollution and promote overall health.
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