there is no denying that black economic empowerment (BEE) has taken a huge step backwards over the last decade, slowing down the wealth accumulation by black people which started in 1994 under the presidency of Nelson Mandela and gained momentum during the nine-year reign of his successor, Thabo Mbeki.
In the years leading up to the global recession of 2008 and 2009, South Africa saw a string of headline-grabbing blockbuster BEE transactions being concluded, whereby a number of black consortia bought minority stakes in JSE-listed, white-led companies.
After the recession, JSE-related BEE deals dried up and organised black business switched its attention to state procurement to generate wealth. Occasionally, the lull in large-scale BEE deals has been interrupted by mergers between black firms themselves. Although these transactions are rare, they were hailed as a sign of BEE coming of age as a concept when we started seeing BEE mergers since 2010.
The driver of these mergers was necessitated by BEE companies’ need to weather the storm to protect their revenues, while simultaneously positioning themselves to grow their market shares in the event the economy recovered. The reality is that the SA economy has not bounced back from the recession and the consolidation of BEE companies has continued, while other first-generation firms folded.
This story is from the {{IssueName}} edition of {{MagazineName}}.
Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.
Already a subscriber ? Sign In
This story is from the {{IssueName}} edition of {{MagazineName}}.
Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.
Already a subscriber? Sign In
THE HEALTH OF SA'S MEDICAL SCHEMES
As the Covid-19 pandemic abates, finweek takes a look at the financial performance of some of the largest players.
The effect of Gilbertson's departure
With Ntsimbintle Holdings now the major shareholder of Jupiter Mines, it could change SA’s manganese industry.
Making money from music
Why investors are increasingly drawn to the music industry.
Conviction is key
Sandy Rheeder plays a critical role in Mukuru’s mission to open up financial services to the emerging consumer market in Africa through tailor-made technology solutions and platforms.
The post-pandemic toolkit
How CFOs can use technology to support growth.
Big city living exodus
Mini cities like Waterfall City and Steyn City are redefining city-style apartment living.
Big compact, big value
Handsome, with a hefty level of standard specification, the roomy Haval Jolion compact crossover is a great value proposition.
On barriers to entry
There are various ways in which a company or sector can achieve competitive dominance. They usually make for good investments.
Fear and greed in one index
To buck the trend, when markets are hot or cold, is a tough thing to do. However, it can deliver solid returns.
Africa's largest data centre facility coming soon
Vantage Data Centers plans to invest over R15bn for its first African data centre facility in Attacq’s Waterfall City.