Dr. Mir Jawad Zar Khan, Senior Orthopedic and Joint Replacement Surgeon, Germanten Hospital, elaborates on how smoking impacts orthopaedic related issues on the occasion of World NoTobacco Day.
HOW DOES SMOKING AFFECT THE BONES?
The bones are the framework that supports the body and enables movement. Smoking cigarettes can have direct and indirect effects on bone density, and cause the bones to become brittle and break. Further, smoking can increase the risk of developing osteoporosis. Elderly smokers are 30% to 40% more likely to fracture their hips than their non-smoking counterparts. Orthopaedic patients who smoke face potential complications such as delayed bone healing, infection, fractures and bone nonunion. While a fracture may heal in 3 months for a non-smoker, it may even take up to 9 months for a chronic smoker.
WHAT IS THE CONNECT BETWEEN ARTHRITIS AND SMOKING?
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