Abid Hasan Safrani with Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, who founded the INA, declared on October 21, 1943, the formation of the provisional government of free India. The national anthem of the INA government in exile, ‘Shubh Sukh Chain’, was the Hindustani translation of Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore’s ‘Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata’ written in Bangla.
Incidentally, Jana Gana Mana, the Hindi translation of Bharoto Bhagya Bidhata was adopted as India’s national anthem post-Independence. The Hindustani version was translated by Hyderabad’s Abid Hasan Safrani. Interestingly, both Hindustani and Hindi versions of Tagore’s rendition are set to the same tune. Tagore also wrote his English version of Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata when he was in AP’s Madanapalle.
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