BALANCING equine health and welfare remains a hotly debated topic within veterinary practice and is a dilemma faced by owners and equine professionals on a daily basis. There have been many definitions of “animal welfare”, but most simply it can be considered to refer to the feelings and physical wellbeing of an individual.
Based on this, it is clear that health is contained within the definition of welfare, just in the same way that a yolk is contained within an egg. Health is an integral part of welfare and the two are inextricably linked (see figure 1, far right).
Poor health undoubtedly has a negative impact on welfare, but it is erroneous to infer that the presence of good health equates to good welfare. An egg with a perfect yolk, but tainted white, is still compromised.
Using a definition of welfare in a practical setting creates challenges, as each possible definition has strengths and weaknesses depending on the specific situation. For example, assessing quality of life for an aged pony compared with environmental enrichment for prolonged box confinement for a young thoroughbred.
The use of a welfare model rather than definition is more practically relevant. One such model is the Five Needs, on which the Animal Welfare Act 2006 centres, or the Five Domains (see table, below right). From these models, it can be clearly understood that equine welfare is affected by factors including health, husbandry, the horse’s use and interactions with both other animals and humans.
This story is from the {{IssueName}} edition of {{MagazineName}}.
Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.
Already a subscriber ? Sign In
This story is from the {{IssueName}} edition of {{MagazineName}}.
Start your 7-day Magzter GOLD free trial to access thousands of curated premium stories, and 9,000+ magazines and newspapers.
Already a subscriber? Sign In
Better judges' cover a must to protect the sport's future
A group insurance option has been found to protect the officials showing needs but only if enough sign up
IVF with frozen sperm is a 'milestone' in equine breeding
The first successful use of frozen semen in the technique has been recorded in an American study
Challenging ourselves to be and do better for our horses
The 2024 FEI general assembly heard how we should all challenge ourselves to give horses the best lives possible
Scottish jockeys to benefit from fund's top services
A new centre in Galashiels has been built thanks to a legacy donation
How horse simulators could help encourage people into riding
It is hoped the new model will help break down barriers to the sector for a wide range of people
Many horses' needs aren't met: study finds chance to improve
Researchers say all must ensure horses have space, friends, forage and good experiences
Humble pie
How many ladies does it take to cook a shepherd's pie? It’s a complicated one, says Tessa Waugh, on a quest to find appropriate ovens for the impending hunt auction dinner
I love an underdog
The arrival of the winter mud brings with it a Venetia Williams hat-trick, but the day belongs to a warrior gelding, who never stops trying”
Jumping Jack cracks it
A scopey grey is learning to be quick” anda broodmare makes up for lost time
A star is born
A nine-year-old mare helps put Luxembourg on the map and we celebrate a remarkable grey’s comeback