The 32-page report examining events in Gaza between October 2023 and July 2024, published today, found that Israel had "brazenly, continuously and with total impunity unleashed hell" on the strip's 2.3 million population, noting that the "atrocity crimes" against Israelis by Hamas on 7 October 2023, which triggered the war, "do not justify genocide".
Israel has "committed prohibited acts under the Genocide convention, namely killing, causing serious bodily or mental harm, and deliberately inflicting on Palestinians in Gaza conditions of life calculated to bring about their physical destruction", with the "specific intent to destroy Palestinians" in the territory, the report said.
It marks the first time Amnesty has alleged the crime of genocide during an ongoing conflict, and builds on a March report by the UN special rapporteur for Palestine that concluded "there are reasonable grounds to believe" Israel was committing genocide against Palestinians.
"Our damning findings must serve as a wake-up call: this is genocide and it must stop now," Agnès Callamard, the group's secretary general, said in a news conference on Wednesday.
Amnesty cited the deliberate obstruction of aid and power supplies together with "massive damage, destruction and displacement", leading to the collapse of water, sanitation, food and healthcare systems, in what it called a "pattern of conduct" within the context of the occupation and blockade of Gaza.
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