The Independent Review - Spring 2025

この問題で

In his 1987 work “Crisis and Leviathan,” Robert Higgs provided a detailed explanation for the growth of government in the twentieth century. He developed a ratchet effect framework that appreciates the importance of ideology, constraints on government, and crisis. It provided a simultaneously straightforward but elegant explanation for expansions of the U.S. government. Also in this issue: the future of A.I, behavioral economics that arise from models of ecological rationality, young Adam Smith, and Young adults’ views on Socialism.

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