STANDING TALL ACROSS THE AGES

LESSONS FROM SOME OF THE WORLD'S OLDEST BUILDINGS

- DAMIEN MARTIN

One of the hallmarks that sets humanity apart from other life on Earth is the buildings we have raised, unmistakable signs of adapting the natural world to our needs. The built environment is all around us these days, but when humans first set to making permanent structures, it marked a significant step in our evolution as we settled into civilization. The average lifespan of a building these days is about five or six decades, but some last far longer. Calling back to a distant past, these are some of the world's oldest buildings still standing.

CATALHÖYÜK

Çatalhöyük, in Turkey, is a remarkable Neolithic settlement, thriving from 7500 to 6400 BC. Houses huddle together, with access through rooftops instead of streets. Vibrant wall paintings adorn the buildings, depicting animals, humans, and enigmatic symbols. These offer glimpses into the lives and beliefs of this early community. Çatalhöyük was a center for obsidian trade, a valuable volcanic glass. Though its population estimates vary, it was a thriving center for early human society, offering a unique window into a time of transition from nomadic life to settled communities.

NEWGRANGE

Dating to 3200 BC, Newgrange is an ancient passage tomb in Ireland. This Neolithic marvel is a massive mound topped with white quartz. Inside, a long passage leads to a chamber decorated with mysterious carvings. Its purpose remains unknown, but it likely held religious significance. Newgrange is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Today, you can visit Newgrange on a guided tour, but keep an eye out – legend says the tomb is a dwelling for fairies!

STEP PYRAMID OF DJOSER