Sherin, 35 and a mother of two, has been working as a staff nurse at a private hospital in Kolkata for 15 years. Originally from Kerala, Sherin completed her General Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) education from Nightingale Institute of Nursing in Bengaluru, Karnataka. For six months now, she's been preparing for the Occupational English Test (OET), an exam which assesses the language proficiency of healthcare professionals to help them migrate to foreign countries.
"Nowadays, we nurses are treated as servants, there is no respect and no proper work hours," lamented Sherin, explaining her decision. She isn't alone in seeking a better life abroad. Thousands of nursing graduates have similar ambitions and despite producing a large number of qualified nurses each year, there's still a shortage in the country.
Union health ministry data from 2019 shows that India has 1.7 nurses per 1,000 population; the World Health Organization (WHO) norm is three per 1,000. Around 2 million nurses are required to fill this shortage. WHO estimates that globally, approximately 9 million more nurses will be required by 2030.
Data from the regulator, Indian Nursing Council (INC), shows sharp growth in the number of nursing education institutions in the last five years. Health minister Mansukh Mandaviya told the Lok Sabha in August 2023 that from 2014 to March 2023, the number of nursing institutes had grown by 36% and undergraduate seats by almost 40%.
After the COVID-19 pandemic, demand for Indian nurses has grown. Educators say if the government does not step in now to regulate and ensure quality, it will be too late. The sector needs investment, a regulatory framework to ensure pay parity, and positions for those with specialisation.
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100 Best Business Schools In The Country
For Careers360's 2025 B-school ranking, we ranked 100 public and private management institutions and rated over 500, dividing them into zones and city clusters
'We have a completion rate of 80-90%'
During an interaction, Mayank Kumar, co-founder and managing director of upGrad, spoke to Sheena Sachdeva about new courses in accounting and management, the profile of learners, trends in online MBA courses, and more. Edited excerpts from the conversation below
New roles and spaces
Online MBA has helped many working professionals climb up the office hierarchy or even pivot to an entirely new career. But there are challenges.
'Committed to industry-relevant learning'
International Management Institute (IMI), New Delhi, is India's first corporate-sponsored B-school. It offers three PG diplomas in management - the flagship PGDM with 300 seats, as well as human resource management and business and financial studies with 60 each. Himadri Das, director general, IMI, discussed the challenges posed by competition among private business schools, the importance of diversity, and IMI's NIRF rankings with Sanjay. Edited excerpts from the interview.
National Insurance Academy plans expansion to meet rising demand
The National Insurance Academy (NIA), now situated in Pune, was established jointly by the ministry of finance and all the major public sector undertakings (PSUs) in insurance. Originally a training institute for insurance industry professionals, it has been offering a postgraduate diploma in management (PGDM) since 2004 and has placed 100% of its students all through.
The era of MBA in sustainability
As companies are increasingly pushed to meet environmental compliances, management institutes are revamping their curricula with specialised MBA programmes in sustainability or launching new programmes
Despite good record, SRCC's PGDM faces degree hurdle
Delhi University's Shri Ram College of Commerce started its postgraduate diploma in Global Business Operations (GBO) 25 years ago. Principal Simrit Kaur spoke to Shradha Chettri on their effort to convert the diploma into a degree programme, changes required in the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) and more. Edited excerpts
Managing produce, from farm to plate
Agribusiness managers are in great demand, both on the 'input' side of agriculture - seeds, fertilizer, machinery businesses - as well as in the processing of the 'output'
Creating 'innovators with conscience'
The SP Jain Institute of Management and Research (SPJIMR), Mumbai, has been the top Indian institution in the Financial Times' (FT) Masters in Management rankings for two years in a row. Varun Nagaraj, dean of SPJIMR, spoke to Atul Krishna about what the institute does differently, its plans, the future of business education, and the FT and National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) lists. Edited excerpts below
'Quality management education that is equitable': FMS Dean
The Faculty of Management Studies (FMS) at the University of Delhi (DU) is one of India's premier business schools offering MBA courses at a relatively low cost, compared to most leading business schools in India. Celebrating its 70th year, it is also one of the first university-based business schools. In an interview with Sanjay, head and dean of FMS A Venkat Raman spoke about the functioning of a business school under a central university, challenges, courses and future plans. He also spoke on the Common Admission Test (CAT) and its impact on diversity in student cohorts. Edited excerpts
