A "blacktop" driveway can last for decades, driven over tens of thousands of times, with car wheels following the same paths without issue. It can endure weather extremes that raise the temperature of its pitch-black surface as high as 150 degrees F on a sunny summer day, and it can withstand assaults by snowplows, ice choppers, and road salts in winter. If fissures form, they can be filled to keep water from undermining the gravel base below. And when the asphalt layer begins to degrade-before it becomes completely rutted and crumbling-it can be replaced to upgrade a home's curb appeal, make comings and goings easier and safer, and provide a smooth surface for everything from basketball to hopscotch-without the need for a full-scale driveway overhaul.
This type of paving is a combination of liquid binder-asphalt, a by-product of crude-oil refining-and stone aggregate, sometimes with additives that improve its strength, flexibility, and water resistance. "While concrete is king in most of the country, it can crack under the strains of freeze-thaw cycles, so asphalt is a better choice in cold climates," says TOH mason Mark McCullough. Not a fan of asphalt's monolithic black surface? You can imitate the look of early driveways-dirt paths often topped with loose stone or crushed shells-with an asphalt driveway that has a final layer of fine gravel, and you can dress up the edges and entry aprons with granite cobblestones.
Your new driveway may cost $3,000 to $7,000 or more. And, in most cases, there's no way to repair a botched installation; it could be with you for decades. To help you avoid costly mistakes, we've put together expert advice on what to look for in a job well done.
Out with the old, in with the new
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Mobile kitchen island
TOH DIY expert Jenn Largesse shows how to build a rolling kitchen cart with a butcher-block top
Bathtub tray
TOH general contractor Tom Silva and TOH host Kevin O'Connor construct a slatted zebrawood caddy to hold grooming essentials, a book, and even a glass of wine, for those who like a long soak
Navigating the rise in mortgage rates
Looking to buyâor refinanceâand feeling frustrated by lendersâ sky-high interest rates? Hereâs how to get the best deal
Graceful grasses
With dramatic foliage and distinctive plumes, ornamental grasses come in sizes to suit virtually any garden
A better asphalt driveway
It's long-lasting and recyclable, and it weathers extreme temperatures. You can repair small cracks and divots in asphalt, too. Here's what you need to know to get-and maintain-a great-looking asphalt driveway
Modernizing a mid-century house
A family turns to TOH to renovate a 1960 house that had been awkwardly expanded over time. Their goal: to create a contemporary, energy-efficient, open-plan home that is fully accessible for a son with mobility issues
Making a house her own
Renovating in stages over nearly two decades, a homeowner transforms a once forlorn bungalow into a cozy, very personal space
A little house that lives large
A reimagined interior and second-story addition double the living area inside a narrow shotgun house, while respecting its historical roots
Before & After: Bath Fit for a Queen Anne
Classic meets modern in this primary-suite retreat
Before & After: Kitchen Moving a wall makes it work
Grabbing a few feet from the adjacent dining room yields major layout improvements