HOW TO GET THE BEST SOUND FROM YOUR TURNTABLE

It's no good having the best records if you're not getting the best possible sound

We love vinyl. It's capable of terrific sound, provided you take a bit of care. And this is where it differs from other formats. Unlike digital alternatives, a lack of care in installation can cripple the final sound.

There are some undeniably great 'plug and play' record players on the market and, when it comes to more complex decks, a number of dealers who will help you set them up correctly. But if you are prepared to get your hands a little dirty, there is a lot you can do to ensure you get your turntable performing to its full capability yourself.

How do vinyl records work?

Have a close look at a record. That spiralling groove is packed with tiny bumps causing the cartridge stylus (or needle) to move. This movement is converted into an electrical signal by an electromagnetic mechanism inside the cartridge body. Consider that the tiny - diamond tip of the cartridge is trying to trace bumps as small as a micron (1000th of a millimetre) and you get an idea of just how difficult the task is. Any external vibration will degrade the cartridge's ability to track the groove accurately.

These disturbances can be caused by many different sources: the sound coming from the speakers, footfall transmitted through the floor, even passing traffic sending vibration energy through the structure of your house. Yes, really.

Try placing the cartridge on a record but don't start it spinning. Turn the volume up on your amp and tap (lightly) on the support, the deck itself and maybe even walking near the position of the player. The thumping sound you hear through your speakers is the mechanical energy picked up by the record player. Loud, isn't it?