Plovdiv: Timeless jewel in Bulgarian crown

With a history spanning over two millennia, Plovdiv is not only one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Europe, but also a vibrant conduit linking Bulgaria's past and its present.

- Raul Dias

Ever since it was founded in 342 BCE as a polis or megacity by the father of Alexander the Great, Philip the Great, the King of ancient Macedonia, Plovdiv in Bulgaria has been continuously inhabited, making it one of the oldest cities in Europe, older than even Rome or Athens.

Located about 150 km southeast the country’s capital Sofia, Plovdiv certainly has had an illustrious past. For, it was once the domain of an alarmingly large swathe of empires. From the Persians, ancient Macedonians, Celts, and Romans, to the Byzantines, Goths and Ottoman Turks among others, Plovdiv was the jewel that they all coveted and many of them did manage to get it.

Despite the battles for the control of Plovdiv, that is built atop seven hills and lying by the banks of the Maritsa River, was never entirely destroyed and hence has earned the distinction of being one of the most ancient continuously inhabited cities on the European continent.

With a rich mélange of cultural influences over the past 2,400 years, it is little wonder then that today, Plovdiv stands proud as one of Bulgaria’s most enchanting and culturally rich cities. From its ruins to its thriving modern scene, it offers an unforgettable travel experience.

A walk through centuries

Laid out like priceless gems across the historical landscape of Plovdiv are a number of archaeological sites which constitute the main reason to make a pit stop here. As one of Plovdiv’s most iconic landmarks, the Roman Theatre sitting majestically atop Nebet Tepe Hill is a remarkable feat of ancient architecture. Constructed in the 1st century CE, this well-preserved amphitheatre could once accommodate up to 7,000 spectators. Today, it serves as a venue for cultural events, including concerts and theatrical performances, offering visitors a chance to experience history in a uniquely immersive way.