The Reshaping Of Urban India
Bureaucracy Today|February 01 2017

India is moving away from villages and is set to soon become more urban. To meet this demographic transition, experts say that we need to build 22 new Bengalurus besides recasting the landscape of the present 4,041 cities for a better living. The past is not encouraging. But can we make the future perfect?

M Venkaiah Naidu
The Reshaping Of Urban India

Long years of vacillation since Independence in 1947 about our approaches to urban management and dilemma over the relevance of urbanisation to our socio-economic context with the adjunct weak policy approach have taken a very heavy toll of life in urban areas as one sees now. This, despite the universal acknowledgement that urbanisation drives economic growth due to the attendant advantages of urban agglomeration.

The Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission (JNNURM) launched in 2005 was no doubt the first concerted effort to make a difference to the urban chaos. However, by the time it was wound up by the United Progressive Alliance Government in March 2014, the JNNURM fell much short of its intentions. Out of the total 1,631 projects sanctioned under this Mission for improving urban infrastructure with a Central aid of about Rs 39,000 crore, only 710 projects, i.e. 43 per cent, were completed during the 10 years. Why was it so?

Of the 275 JNNURM projects sanctioned during 2012-14, a huge chunk of 43 per cent went to just one State from where the then Urban Development Minister hailed. It was clearly with an eye on the 2014 general election. Such an approach did not get the votes expected but only wrecked the Mission.

A clear case of political expediency with disastrous long-term consequences.

PARTICIPATORY URBAN PLANNING

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