Philippines - The Tattooed Fire Mummies
ASIAN Geographic|AG 04/2021 - 149
KNOWN BY A host of different names – the Kabayan Mummies, the Ibaloi Mummies or the Benguet Mummies – the Fire Mummies of the Philippines, resting beneath the mountain slopes of Kabayan, are some of the most fascinating mummified remains in the world. Kabayan is one of the municipalities of the province of Benguet in the Cordillera Region of northern Luzon and was home to the Ibaloi, a dominant ethno-linguistic group. Like many tribes in the Cordillera region, the Ibaloi were prolific practitioners of tattooing.
Yong Xin Ni Elyssa
Philippines - The Tattooed Fire Mummies

Tourists have access to several of the mummy burial caves in Kabayan

Today, Kabayan is recognised as a centre of Ibaloi culture and the Kabayan Burial Caves, where the mummies are found, are listed as National Cultural Treasures by the National Museum of the Philippines. They are also a part of the Monument Watch’s list of the 100 most endangered sites in the world and have been classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The mummies are believed to have been created by the Ibaloi people, though the exact time period this was practised remains highly debated. These mummies are unique, not only for their incredible tattoos, but also for the mummification process. The Ibaloi began the process of mummification shortly before the person died by having them ingest a salty concoction. Following the person’s death, the corpse was washed and set over a fire in a seated position in order to dry the fluids. The internal cavities and organs would then be dried by blowing smoke from tobacco into the mouth. Finally, herbs were rubbed into the body before the corpse was placed in a coffin and laid to rest in either rock shelters, natural caves, or man-made burial niches. The mummification process was exclusively used on high ranking individuals in the Ibaloi tribe, though the practice died out in the 1500s after Spain colonised the Philippines.

The intricately tattooed body of Apo Annu, an Ibaloi tribal leader who died 500 years ago, photographed at the National Museum of the Philippines. Shortly after the photo was taken, the mummy was returned to Benguet province. It is believed to have been stolen from a burial cave a century ago; read about the photographer’s experience on page 27

Denne historien er fra AG 04/2021 - 149-utgaven av ASIAN Geographic.

Start din 7-dagers gratis prøveperiode på Magzter GOLD for å få tilgang til tusenvis av utvalgte premiumhistorier og 9000+ magasiner og aviser.

Denne historien er fra AG 04/2021 - 149-utgaven av ASIAN Geographic.

Start din 7-dagers gratis prøveperiode på Magzter GOLD for å få tilgang til tusenvis av utvalgte premiumhistorier og 9000+ magasiner og aviser.

FLERE HISTORIER FRA ASIAN GEOGRAPHICSe alt
Revealed Doctor Yellow
ASIAN Geographic

Revealed Doctor Yellow

Japan Railways' special lemony Shinkansen is a rare sight to behold

time-read
3 mins  |
AG 164
The Mighty Yellow
ASIAN Geographic

The Mighty Yellow

Over 5,000 kilometres long and flowing through nine provinces and autonomous regions, the Yellow River is China's second largest, after the Yangtze, while its basin is deemed the cradle of Chinese civilisation

time-read
3 mins  |
AG 164
Wildlife Big Yellow Beauty
ASIAN Geographic

Wildlife Big Yellow Beauty

The popular "amelanistic" form of the Burmese python is considered among the most beautiful snakes - if that's your sort of thing

time-read
4 mins  |
AG 164
All That Glitters Is Gold
ASIAN Geographic

All That Glitters Is Gold

From Turkey to China, the yellow metal plays a central role in cultural practices and is coveted as a symbol of affluence and status

time-read
10+ mins  |
AG 164
Chengdu Hotel Spotlight TRIKA TSANG INTERNATIONAL HOTEL
ASIAN Geographic

Chengdu Hotel Spotlight TRIKA TSANG INTERNATIONAL HOTEL

For an authentic taste of Tibet in the heart of Chengdu, the most luxurious option is the majestic Trika Tsang International Hotel.

time-read
1 min  |
AG 164
Conservation Yellow in Peril
ASIAN Geographic

Conservation Yellow in Peril

While the demand for use in traditional Chinese medicine is putting seahorses under pressure, it is damaging non-selective fishing that is driving depletion

time-read
5 mins  |
AG 164
History Spiritual Rebirth
ASIAN Geographic

History Spiritual Rebirth

During the Spanish Golden Age, Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan achieved the first European navigation to Asia via the Pacific, arriving in the Philippines in 1521 and claiming the islands for Spain. But by converting the first Filipinos to Catholicism, Magellan also instigated the Christianisation of the entire archipelago, a spiritual rebirth celebrated through the two most important festivals in the Philippines - Fiesta Señor and Sinulog.

time-read
5 mins  |
AG 164
Green Dreams
ASIAN Geographic

Green Dreams

With its tea plantations and rice paddies, dense jungles and expansive forests, the region is well known as a green paradise. But many of the most impressive Asian landscapes have names you may never have heard of. Journey with us as we reveal just some of the incredible locations that make the rest of the world green with envy!

time-read
4 mins  |
AG 162
Life On The Edge
ASIAN Geographic

Life On The Edge

In the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, in the remote northern Russian Far East, indigenous ethnic groups like the Chukchi and the Yupik live in the most extreme conditions, hunting seals in their traditional kayaks as they have for millennia

time-read
10+ mins  |
AG 162
The Karakoram Anomaly Decoded
ASIAN Geographic

The Karakoram Anomaly Decoded

For decades, scientists have believed that glaciers in the Karakoram Range are defying the trend of those across the globe-resisting glacial melt due to human-induced global warming. But as we trek up the Karakoram's second-longest glacier in July, as the United Nations announces the world's hottest ever month on record, does the melting ice beneath our feet suggest the so-called Karakoram Anomaly is slowing? Or is there a ray of hope it will continue to delay the inevitable?

time-read
10+ mins  |
AG 162