New government measures seek to curb freethinking and expression of dissent in universities, and some of them are apparently aimed at keeping marginalised communities out of institutions of higher learning.
UNDER the Bharatiya Janata Party’s (BJP) dispensation, education in India has come under the severe threat of saffronisation, privatisation and homogenisation. Systematic attacks on the democratic ethos of pedagogy threaten to destabilise college and university campuses. The unprecedented viciousness with which the administration, the University Grants Commission (UGC) and the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) are harassing students and teachers is particularly worrying.
Over the past four years, the UGC ushered in some drastic policy changes. Last year, it substantially reduced the number of PhD and MPhil seats. In Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), for instance, an effective 84 per cent reduction brought down the number of seats to 194 from 1,000. Such massive seat cuts in research were opposed by many universities, including JNU, where the intake for the year in several centres was zero. The UGC also reduced the number of PhD and MPhil students a professor could supervise. The UGC notification also did away with JNU’s unique deprivation point system that awarded 12 extra marks to students coming from rural areas, especially female students. The move will impair the diverse and inclusive character of JNU.
SCHOLARSHIP SCHEME
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How Not To Handle An Epidemic
The lockdowns were meant to buy time to put in place appropriate health measures and contain the coronavirus’ spread, but they have failed to achieve the objective and heaped immense misery on the marginalised sections of society. India is still in the exponential phase of the COVID-19 infection and community transmission is a reality that the government refuses to accept.
Tragedy on foot
As the COVID-19-induced lockdown cuts the ground beneath their feet in Tamil Nadu, thousands of migrant workers are trudging along the highway to the relative safety of their upcountry homes.
Sarpanchs as game changers
Odisha manages to keep COVID-19 well under control because of the strong participation of panchayati raj institutions and the community at the grass-roots level under the leadership of Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik.
Scapegoating China
As the COVID-19 death rate spikes and the economy tanks in the United States, Donald Trump and his advisers target China and the World Health Organisation with an eye to winning the forthcoming presidential election.
New worries
Kerala’s measured approach to the pandemic and lockdown has yielded results. But it still has to grapple with their huge economic impact on its economy, which it feels the Centre’s special financial relief package does little to alleviate.
No love lost for labour
Taking advantage of the lockdown and the inability of workers to organise protests, many State governments introduce sweeping changes to labour laws to the detriment of workers on the pretext of reviving production and boosting the economy.
Capital's Malthusian moment
In a world that needs substantial reorienting of production and distribution, Indian capital is resorting to a militant form of moribund neoliberalism to overcome its current crisis. In this pursuit of profit, it is ready and willing to throw into mortal peril millions whom it adjudicates as not worth their means—an admixture of social Darwinism born of capital’s avarice and brutalism spawned by Hindutva. .
Understanding migration
When governments and their plans are found to be blatantly wanting in addressing reverse migration, exercises such as the Ekta Parishad’s survey of migrant workers throughout India can be useful to work out creative long-lasting solutions.
Waiting for Jabalpur moment
The Supreme Court’s role in ensuring executive accountability during the ongoing lockdown leaves much to be desired. Standing in shining contrast is the record of some High Courts.
An empty package
The Modi regime, which has been unable to control the COVID-19 infection, restore economic activity and provide relief to millions exposed to starvation, trains its sights on Indian democracy, making use of the panic generated by fear and a lockdown that forecloses paths of resistance.
