Ethylene Oxide (ETO) Detection in Ready-Made Spice Mixes: Ensuring Food Safety
Food Marketing & Technology - India|June 2024
INTRODUCTION - In the world of culinary delights, ready-made spice mixes hold a cherished place, adding convenience and flavour to countless dishes. However, recent concerns over food safety have brought to light the presence of ethylene oxide (ETO) in some of these products.
Ashutosh Jaiswal* Neha Jasrotia
Ethylene Oxide (ETO) Detection in Ready-Made Spice Mixes: Ensuring Food Safety

Ethylene oxide, a gas used primarily for sterilization and fumigation, poses significant health risks if ingested in large quantities. This article delves into the detection of ETO in spice mixes, its implications, and the measures taken to ensure food safety.

Ethylene oxide (ETO) has recently made headlines due to its detection in ready-made spice mixes, raising concerns about food safety. While the presence of ETO can be alarming, a closer look at the science behind it reveals a more nuanced perspective. ETO is known to be harmful when inhaled, but the risks posed by small residues in food products are less clear-cut. This article explores the complexities surrounding ETO in spice mixes, including permissible limits, regulatory positions, and the reasons for its use.

UNDERSTANDING ETHYLENE OXIDE (ETO)

Ethylene oxide (ETO) is a toxic, colourless, flammable gas that's used to sterilize spices and other food products to get rid of microbial elements, including pathogens like Salmonella and E. coli. However, ETO residue can pose health risks, including cancer, if it exceeds safe levels, which vary by country.

Ethylene oxide is a chemical compound used extensively in various industries for its sterilizing properties. In the food industry, ETO is often employed to disinfect spices and other food products to eliminate bacteria, viruses, and fungi. While effective in sterilization, the compound is classified as a carcinogen, and prolonged exposure can lead to serious health issues, including cancer.

WHY IS ETO USED?

ETO is used primarily for its potent sterilizing properties. In the spice industry, it helps in controlling microbial contamination, which can be particularly high in raw spices sourced from various agricultural environments. By using ETO, manufacturers can ensure that their products are free from harmful microorganisms, thereby extending shelf life and ensuring safety for consumers.

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