Despite achieving replacement-level fertility, India now faces the challenge of below-replacement fertility, which presents new socio-economic hurdles.
India's total fertility rate (TFR) fell to 2.0 in 2019-21, below the replacement threshold of 2.1. Urban areas report a TFR of 1.6, while rural areas remain at 2.1, with only five states-UP (2.3), Bihar (3.0), Jharkhand (2.3), Meghalaya (2.9) and Manipur (2.2)-exceeding this level. Equally important is the net reproduction rate (NRR), which for India is below 1. It suggests the total population will gradually decline as there aren't enough daughters being born to replace the current generation. Can India capitalise on this change for sustainable development, or does it signal an impending crisis?
India has long been seen as poised to benefit from a demographic dividend-a youthful working-age population that could drive economic growth. However, this is contingent on policies that translate a large working-age population into actual economic participation. India's persistently low labour force participation rates pose a significant challenge. So, can India fully harness its demographic dividend when a substantial portion of its population remains economically inactive or underemployed?
Denne historien er fra January 03, 2025-utgaven av The New Indian Express Thiruvananthapuram.
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Denne historien er fra January 03, 2025-utgaven av The New Indian Express Thiruvananthapuram.
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Mime's cocktail of art, acrobatics leaves viewers on a high
An exciting cocktail of art and acrobatics marked the mime competition at the 63rd State School Youth Festival.
Showcases Malabar's Rich Culture
Kolkali with a Martial Touch
Malapulayattam showcases tribal heritage, leaves audience thrilled
THE TRIBAL folk art form malapulayattam at Nisagandhi captivated audiences with its vibrant display of rhythm and culture.
Kalolsavam Stages Become Crucibles Of Experimentation
Highly creative compositions based on off-beat characters of mythology were aesthetically presented on stage
Games, upcycled seating promote eco-friendliness
In a bid to inspire and encourage the younger generation to adopt eco-friendly habits, the Suchitwa Mission has launched an innovative anti-littering campaign with interactive games and upcycled seating made from discarded tyres to sensitise the students taking part in the State School Art Festival.
It's 'A' hat-trick moment for Dwidhy
FOR DWIDHY K S, a Class XII student of Kanikkamatha English Medium Convent Girls HSS, Palakkad, achieving an A grade in the English recitation competition at the Kerala State School Arts Festival has become a hat-trick moment.
NRV HairCure Hair Transplant Centre
Dr 'Bro': Affectionately Yours for Hair Cure
Euphoria Fills Food Pavilion As CM Makes Surprise Visit
The visit of the CM turned out to be an unforgettable moment for the students and officials
Mono act artists come up with heart-touching performances
ENACTING those moments on stage, he once again relived the trauma of a tragedy that shattered the lives of thousands of people around him. Hanin Ahmed, a Class 10 student from GHSS Moolankaavu, Wayanad, recreated the Chooralmala disaster that killed hundreds and left several more orphaned.
Chendamelam Beats Shatter Gender Stereotypes
In what is seen as a welcome move, more and more girls are taking up percussion music of late. Chendamelam witnessed the presence of girls at the arts festival
