Basics of Hydroponics

Use these top tips and plant picks to have a successful soil-free garden

- MARLA CIMINI

Нydroponic gardening is a method for growing plants without soil, indoors or outside. The plants get nutrients directly through water. Benefits include higher yields and fewer pests (no soil for pests to hide in!).

Whether starting with a hydroponic garden kit or DIYing your own system, choosing the best plants for hydroponics helps set beginners up for success. Here are some things to consider.

Start Small

"It's wise to focus on growing one easy vegetable first, such as lettuce, and learning that well before attempting to expand and grow a variety of different plants," says Cris Tuhy, co-owner of Sweetleaf Farm, an Andover, New Jersey, farm that grows a multitude of hydroponic produce. "You will get a sense of accomplishment and have a higher success rate overall."

Skip Underground Growers

Avoid root vegetables such as potatoes, onions and carrots, which generally require soil to thrive. Many different foods can be grown in a hydroponic garden. Microgreens are among the easiest plants to grow. Leafy greens and lettuces are also good choices.

Consider Size