MICRO, SMALL & MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN NEW TECHNOLOGICAL ERA CHALLENGES & ROAD AHEAD
The Management Accountant|December 2020
Abstract We live in the world which is rapidly changing due to technological advancements. The technological advancements lead to fourth industry revolution which is known as “Industry 4.0”. This digital revolution is changing the business models of all manufacturing & service industries whether it is large, small or medium. The need of adopting latest and modern technology is realised not only for large scale industries even small and medium size industries to compete in global market.
MICRO, SMALL & MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN NEW TECHNOLOGICAL ERA CHALLENGES & ROAD AHEAD
The role of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in industrial development of any country cannot be denied. Even at the global front; it has been recognized that MSME sector has its significant contribution in achieving economic goals viz. creating huge employment opportunities, enhance economic growth, export promotion, developing entrepreneurship ecosystem, enhancing output. Indian MSMEs form the backbone of the Indian economy making vital contributions to important economic indicators as well as household incomes. India’s MSMEs base is the second largest in the world after China. It manufactures more than 6000 products and provides wide range of services which ranges from traditional to high-tech items. The programmes initiated by Government of India “Make in India” pushed the MSMEs to attract FDIs, achieving growth and integrate with major global value chains. The year 2019-20 Annual report published by the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises reports that India is home to more than 63 million MSMEs. The report also states that SMEs contributed 29 percent India’s GDP and 37 per cent of the manufacturing output underlining their strategic importance to the Indian economy. It has contribution in Indian export basket of around 48% and employed more than 11 crores workers. With the constant growth of 10% the MSMEs has major contribution towards rural development. About 20% of MSMEs are based at rural area and employed rural workforce which shows its importance in sustainable development of Indian economy.

Key challenges faced by Indian MSMEs

This story is from the December 2020 edition of The Management Accountant.

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This story is from the December 2020 edition of The Management Accountant.

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