El pr&iacute;ncipe Enrique de Inglaterra se cas&oacute; recientemente con quien &eacute;l hab&iacute;a elegido. Pocos van hoy a discutir su derecho a hacerlo, pero su comportamiento habr&iacute;a&nbsp;sido ins&oacute;lito en la Europa del siglo xviii. Este es el escenario de Cambio de reinas, una pel&iacute;cula en la que Marc Dugain dirige una adaptaci&oacute;n de la novela de Chantal Thomas L&rsquo;&eacute;change des princesses (2013). La autora ejerce aqu&iacute; como guionista de una trama que se desarrolla en 1721. La acci&oacute;n se desencadena a partir de una idea que ha de garantizar la paz en un continente que ha sufrido continuas guerras. La cinta se basa en un episodio de la complicada relaci&oacute;n entre dos naciones vecinas. Si Francia y Espa&ntilde;a fueron rivales en los siglos xvi y xvii, en el xviii fueron aliadas. No pod&iacute;a ser de otro modo. En nuestro pa&iacute;s se hab&iacute;a implantado la dinast&iacute;a borb&oacute;nica con Felipe V, nieto del m&iacute;tico Rey Sol. A lo largo de la centuria, ambas Coronas acos&nbsp;tumbraron a ir de la mano. Sus soberanos establecieron los denominados &ldquo;Pactos de Familia&rdquo;, destinados a unir fuerzas contra el enemigo com&uacute;n, Gran Breta&ntilde;a. No se trataba, sin embargo, de acuerdos entre iguales. Francia ostentaba la hegemon&iacute;a y no ten&iacute;a demasiado inter&eacute;s por los deseos de Espa&ntilde;a, en posici&oacute;n subordinada.Piezas de la diplomaciaEl entendimiento entre las cortes de Versalles y Madrid no fue obst&aacute;culo para que se dieran algunos momentos de tensi&oacute;n. Espa&ntilde;a, tras perder sus posesiones italianas en la guerra de Sucesi&oacute;n (1701-14), dirigi&oacute; sus esfuerzos a recuperar aquellos territorios. Pero la conquista de Cerde&ntilde;a y de parte de Sicilia acab&oacute; con un desastre naval, ante el ataque sin previa declaraci&oacute;n de guerra de la flota inglesa en el cabo Passaro. Felipe V se vio as&iacute; derrotado y solo frente a la Cu&aacute;druple Alianza, integrada por Gran Breta&ntilde;a, Holanda, el&nbsp;Sacro Imperio y, s&iacute;, Francia, para contrarrestar el expansionismo hispano.Se dijo en la &eacute;poca que el monarca espa&ntilde;ol aspiraba en aquellos momentos a reinar en su pa&iacute;s de origen, entonces en manos de un ni&ntilde;o con mala salud, Luis XV. Parece m&aacute;s probable que, sumido en una fuerte depresi&oacute;n, deseara retirarse a la vida privada. Antes, sin embargo, deb&iacute;a dejar ultimada la sucesi&oacute;n. Por eso, en 1721 accedi&oacute; a un intercambio de matrimonios. Su heredero, Luis, pr&iacute;ncipe de Asturias, se unir&iacute;a a Luisa Isabel de Orleans. Mientras tanto, Mariana Victoria de Borb&oacute;n, una de sus hijas, ser&iacute;a la reina de Francia, al casarse con el soberano franc&eacute;s.En aquella &eacute;poca, la voluntad de las mujeres de sangre real contaba poco, por no decir nada. Su obligaci&oacute;n era someterse a la voluntad de unas monarqu&iacute;as que las utilizaban como peones en las negociaciones pol&iacute;ticas. Eso ten&iacute;a un alto coste personal. Porque, en un mundo donde las&nbsp;comunicaciones eran precarias, un enlace con un pr&iacute;ncipe extranjero sol&iacute;a implicar no volver a ver a la propia familia jam&aacute;s. Dugain recrea en Cambio de reinas este plan para fortalecer las relaciones entre Versalles y Madrid. El proyecto result&oacute; un fiasco: nada sali&oacute; como se hab&iacute;a previsto. Mariana era un ni&ntilde;a de apenas seis a&ntilde;os, y Francia acab&oacute; devolvi&eacute;ndola a su padre tres a&ntilde;os despu&eacute;s, porque en esos momentos corr&iacute;a prisa garantizar la sucesi&oacute;n. Como era de esperar, Felipe V se tom&oacute; el asunto como una afrenta. M&aacute;s tarde, la infanta rechazada se casar&iacute;a con el pr&iacute;ncipe heredero de Portugal, el futuro Jos&eacute; I.Tampoco tuvo suerte en Espa&ntilde;a Luisa Isabel de Orleans, una princesa de segunda fila a la que nadie se hab&iacute;a preocupado de instruir. Su comportamiento result&oacute; escandaloso en una corte que se distingu&iacute;a por su estricto ceremonial. Luis I, agobiado, lleg&oacute; a decir que &ldquo;prefer&iacute;a estar en galeras a vivir con una criatura que no observaba ninguna conveniencia&rdquo;.La reina pareci&oacute; reformarse cuando el joven soberano contrajo viruela. Permaneci&oacute; abnegadamente junto su lecho. Muchos deseaban que la enfermedad se la llevara por delante, para librarse as&iacute; de una presencia tan inc&oacute;moda. Al quedar viuda, se vio en una situaci&oacute;n dif&iacute;cil: Felipe V, de nuevo en el trono, no la quer&iacute;a en Espa&ntilde;a; Luis XV no deseaba recibirla en Francia. Finalmente, regres&oacute; a su pa&iacute;s. Muri&oacute;, abandonada por todos, a los 32 a&ntilde;os.

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English

Spanish(español)

Bengali(বাঙালি)

Gujarati(ગુજરાતી)

Hindi(हिन्दी)

Malayalam(മലയാളം)

Tamil(தமிழ்)

Telugu(తెలుగు)

Historia y Vida

Los Hombres Del Cesar

Una Muerte Bajo Sospecha

La Tribu De Los Baroja

Bettany Hughes:&nbsp;&ldquo;Estambul Es Una Met&aacute;fora Del Encuentro&rdquo;

&iquest;El Tesoro Del Vita? 

Reuni&oacute;n En La Cumbre

Yellow News

El Rostro Tras La Sonrisa

El Gran Trauma

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