Oral Health Care For Women

Good oral health is a gateway towards perfect physical harmony. Good oral hygiene is as important for men as it is for women and children. Women are more prone to oral health issues because of the changing hormone levels in their lifespan.

- Dr Riya Gupta

STAGES IN WOMEN LIFE AND THEIR EFFECT ON ORAL HEALTH

1. Puberty

Hormones such as estrogen and progesterone are excreted during puberty. These hormones lead to redness, bleeding and swelling of gums. Canker sores are also some of the symptoms that some women experience during menstrual cycle.

2. Taking birth control pills

Long term use of birth control pills leads to severe gum disease.

Women taking oral contraceptive pills have delay in dental healing after tooth extraction.

3. Pregnancy

During pregnancy hormones level go up and down. On account of this, pregnant women experience gum disease which sometimes results in loosening of teeth. Some pregnant women experience morning sickness which leads to erosion of outer layer of teeth.

4. Menopause

During menopause there is a decrease in salivary flow which leads to dental decay, oral malodor, and swollen gums. At this stage, women might also face osteoporosis (weakening of bones). Weak bones accelerate gum diseases. Gum disease can have an adverse impact on overall health also. Harmful bacteria from the gums can enter into the bloodstream and may cause other health-related issues like heart diseases, diabetes mellitus, and stroke. Furthermore, studies have also confirmed that patient's with poor oral hygiene have a high risk of COVID infection.

DENTAL TIPS FOR WOMEN

• Brush twice a day with a fluoridated toothpaste and soft-bristled toothbrush. This routine should also be maintained by denture wearers. They should also clean their dentures two times a day.