The Sacred Land Of Tibet
Touriosity Travelmag|July 2020
Tibet is an autonomous region that is still considered a part of China internationally. It is located on the high Tibetan Plateau on the northern side of the Himalayas.
The Sacred Land Of Tibet

With an average elevation of the Tibetan Plateau at 5,000m, Tibet is the highest region in Earth. It has numerous towering peaks, the highest of them being the Mount Everest (a part of the Mount Everest lies within its geographical boundary). No wonder, it has earned the name ‘Roof of the World’.

Tibet was once ruled by a large and powerful empire called the Tibetan Empire (Bod Chen Po). It ruled over a large area of 46,00,000 sq km from the early 7th to the mid 9th centuries. The empire not only ruled over the area of present-day Tibet, its reign extended over to certain provinces of China, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan and even Bengal in India. The capital was in Lhasa and the official religion of the empire was Tibetan Buddhism. The first emperor was Tsenpo Songtsen Gampo (618 - 650 AD) and the last was Tsenpo Langdarma (838 - 842 AD) whose assassination resulted in civil wars and consequent fragmentation of the empire. For many centuries thereafter various parts of the earlier empire remained unified under various Tibetan governments in Lhasa, Shigatse and so on. There was also decentralised political structure in some parts with smaller principalities and tribes. Most of these eventually fell to Chinese rule.

In 1950, following the Battle of Chamdo, Tibet was invaded by China and made a part of the country. In 1959, after an unsuccessful uprising by the Tibetans, the Tibetan government was abolished by China. Today China governs almost the whole of Tibet claiming this entire territory to be part of it; the dissident groups have been exiled and some Tibetan activists are said to have been arrested and tortured.

This story is from the July 2020 edition of Touriosity Travelmag.

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This story is from the July 2020 edition of Touriosity Travelmag.

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