Rubber planters confront challenges of declining prices, labour shortages, and erratic monsoons
BUSINESS ECONOMICS|May 01 - 31, 2024
Natural rubber (NR) stands as a crucial plantation commodity in India.
Kishore Kumar Biswas
Rubber planters confront challenges of declining prices, labour shortages, and erratic monsoons

Introduction

However, since the economic reforms of 1991, the sector has encountered heightened price volatility due to its integration into the global market. Previously, NR operated within a regulated framework, benefiting from tariff protection and domestic market regulations. The shift towards global market dynamics, reduced import duties, and increased competition from other NR-producing nations have presented numerous challenges to the sector's performance in the domestic market.

Role of Natural Rubber in the Economy

Despite occupying a mere 0.4% of the country’s gross cropped area, natural rubber contributes significantly to India’s GDP, constituting 0.64% as of 201819. Its contribution to the manufacturing GDP, at 3.63% in the same period, underscores its importance in the socio-economic development of the nation (A Sajitha, Economic and Political Weekly, February 4, 2023).

Challenges Faced by NR Production and the Rubber Industry

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