Australian researchers believe the planet's lowestever volcanic carbon emissions triggered its longest global freeze - which lasted 57million years.
It transformed the Earth into a snowball "from poles to equator" in a period before dinosaurs or even complex plant life existed.
The research team also warned that a similar Ice Age could be on its way, as the Earth is again on a trajectory of lower volcanic emissions.
The study's lead author Dr Adriana Dutkiewicz said: "According to Nasa, human-induced climate change is happening at a pace 10 times faster than we have seen before.
"Imagine the Earth almost completely frozen.
"That's just what happened about 700million years ago the planet was blanketed in ice from poles to equator and temperatures plunged.
"However, just what caused this has been an open question.
"Various causes have been proposed for the trigger and the end of this extreme Ice Age, but the most mysterious aspect is why it lasted for 57million years - a time span hard for us humans to imagine.
"Whatever the future holds, geological climate change of the type studied here happens slowly." The researchers' study raises intriguing questions about our planet's long-term future.

Big freeze set to return

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