Hunter-gatherers in northern Europe withstood the spread of agriculture for 1,500 years
WHEN PEOPLE IN THE Near East’s Fertile Crescent first learned how to domesticate animals and cultivate crops some 11,000 years ago, they dramatically altered the course of human history. Known as the Neolithic Revolution, this radical event transformed mobile hunter-gatherers to sedentary food producers, fundamentally changing humans’ relationship to the environment around them. “Adopting agriculture is only possible after hunter gatherers abandon their egalitarian ethos and invest in the idea of owning land,” says Princeton University archaeologist Peter Bogucki. “It involves a fundamental shift in belief systems.” Certainly farming was a successful way of life, and it spread rapidly beyond the Fertile Crescent. The first Neolithic people arrived in Greece around 6800 b.c., b and farming then moved across the European continent by an average of about five miles a year, according to one estimate. It is thought that farmers displaced or absorbed the European natives, so-called Mesolithic people, who moved their camps with the seasons and fished, hunted, and foraged just as their ancestors had for thousands of years.
Bu hikaye Archaeology dergisinin May/June 2018 sayısından alınmıştır.
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Bu hikaye Archaeology dergisinin May/June 2018 sayısından alınmıştır.
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Digs & Discoveries - A Friend For Hercules - Archaeologists discovered a finely carved head depicting Apollo, god of the sun, music, and poetry.
While digging at the crossroads of the two main streets in the ancient city of Philippi in northern Greece, archaeologists discovered a finely carved head depicting Apollo, god of the sun, music, and poetry.
Digs & Discoveries - A Fortress Sanctuary - A sprawling 2,000-year-old fortress in the Zagros Mountains of Iraqi Kurdistan appears to have included a sanctuary dedicated to the ancient Persian water goddess Anahita.
A sprawling 2,000-year-old fortress in the Zagros Mountains of Iraqi Kurdistan appears to have included a sanctuary dedicated to the ancient Persian water goddess Anahita.
Like Cats And Dogs – Archeologist fund the skeleton of a male Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx), a notoriously shy creature.
Оn the periphery of Zamárdi, an ancient lakeshore settlement in west-central Hungary, archaeologists uncovered a nearly five-foot-deep beehive-shaped pit with the skeletons of four adult dogs buried in successive shallow layers.
A Dynasty Born In Fire- How an upstart Maya king forged a new social order amid chaos
At the beginning of the Terminal Classic period (ca. A.D. 810-1000), many of the great kingdoms of the southern Maya lowlands-among them Tikal, Palenque, and Calakmul-were being abandoned or collapsing. For many years, scholars have assumed that most, if not all, the other kingdoms across the Maya world must have also been in steep decline.
Medical Malfeasance - Archaeologists uncovered two coffins during excavations of a nineteenth-century cemetery in Quebec City that provide evidence of the illicit practice of diverting corpses for the study of human anatomy.
Archaeologists uncovered two coffins during excavations of a nineteenth-century cemetery in Quebec City that provide evidence of the illicit practice of diverting corpses for the study of human anatomy. Starting in 1847, medical students were required to have practical experience studying human anatomy, but legal options to procure cadavers were limited
RISE AND FALL OF TIWANAKU
New dating techniques are unraveling the mystery of a sacred Andean city
Making a Roman Emperor
A newly discovered monumental arch in Serbia reveals a family's rise to power in the late second century A.D.
The Assyrian Renaissance
Archaeologists return to Nineveh in northern Iraq, one of the ancient world's grandest imperial capitals
Java's Megalithic Mountain
Across the Indonesian archipelago, people raised immense stones to honor their ancestors
THE SONG IN THE STONE
Located in a desert gorge in southern Peru, Toro Muerto is one of the richest rock art sites in South America. It includes at least 2,600 boulders bearing petroglyphs, many featuring figures known as danzantes who appear to be dancing.
