EDGE OF CYBERKNIFE ON BRAIN METASTASIS
Future Medicine India|November 2020
Advanced treatment methods using cyberknife may enhance the survival rate of patients with brain cancer
DR ADITYA GUPTA
EDGE OF CYBERKNIFE ON BRAIN METASTASIS

The spread of cancer to the brain is one of the most feared complications of cancer therapy and also comes with significant mortality and morbidity. This phenomenon occurs when cancer cells travel through the bloodstream or the lymph system from the original tumour and metastasize to the brain. This is known as metastatic cancer. For example, breast cancer that has spread to the brain would be referred to as metastatic cancer and not primary cancer.

According to Globocan 2018 report issued by International Association of Cancer Registries (IARC) — a World Health Organization (WHO) associate — over 28,000 new brain tumour cases are reported annually in India and around 24,000 patients lose their lives battling such deadly and cancerous tumours.

Most people ignore the initial symptoms of this disease, such as headaches, vomiting, seizures etc. As the exact location of the tumour is often wrongly determined, this condition often leads to misdiagnosis that can even result in the death of the patient. However, such trends are gradually declining thanks to the improved treatment of such deadly tumours, improving survival rates.

The following symptoms can be caused by brain metastasis, but many patients may experience additional complications caused by the original tumour and its related manifestation.

THE TUMOUR BURDEN

Brain and other nervous system cancer is the 10th leading cause of death for men and women worldwide.

28,000 new cases of brain tumour are reported annually in India every year

24,000 patients lose their lives battling brain cancer

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