The spread of cancer to the brain is one of the most feared complications of cancer therapy and also comes with significant mortality and morbidity. This phenomenon occurs when cancer cells travel through the bloodstream or the lymph system from the original tumour and metastasize to the brain. This is known as metastatic cancer. For example, breast cancer that has spread to the brain would be referred to as metastatic cancer and not primary cancer.
According to Globocan 2018 report issued by International Association of Cancer Registries (IARC) — a World Health Organization (WHO) associate — over 28,000 new brain tumour cases are reported annually in India and around 24,000 patients lose their lives battling such deadly and cancerous tumours.
Most people ignore the initial symptoms of this disease, such as headaches, vomiting, seizures etc. As the exact location of the tumour is often wrongly determined, this condition often leads to misdiagnosis that can even result in the death of the patient. However, such trends are gradually declining thanks to the improved treatment of such deadly tumours, improving survival rates.
The following symptoms can be caused by brain metastasis, but many patients may experience additional complications caused by the original tumour and its related manifestation.
THE TUMOUR BURDEN
Brain and other nervous system cancer is the 10th leading cause of death for men and women worldwide.
28,000 new cases of brain tumour are reported annually in India every year
24,000 patients lose their lives battling brain cancer
この記事は Future Medicine India の November 2020 版に掲載されています。
7 日間の Magzter GOLD 無料トライアルを開始して、何千もの厳選されたプレミアム ストーリー、9,000 以上の雑誌や新聞にアクセスしてください。
すでに購読者です ? サインイン
この記事は Future Medicine India の November 2020 版に掲載されています。
7 日間の Magzter GOLD 無料トライアルを開始して、何千もの厳選されたプレミアム ストーリー、9,000 以上の雑誌や新聞にアクセスしてください。
すでに購読者です? サインイン
Early Reports On Omicron Encouraging: Anthony Fauci
Even as the Omicron variant of coronavirus is spreading across the world quickly, early reports suggest that it may cause less severe disease than the Delta variant, says Anthony Fauci, MD, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, US.
Air Pollution Reduces 8 Years Of Life Expectancy In India
India registers 18 percent of deaths annually due to air pollution and related diseases, while nationwide socioeconomic inequalities persist in asthma diagnosis across India
Importance Of Adhering To Covid Appropriate Behaviour
As the efficacy of existing vaccines has been proven to be inadequate against Omicron, our only hope from the jab is to reduce the severity of the disease, highlighting the importance of adhering to covid appropriate behaviour
AstraZeneca's new covid drug AZD7442 shows 83% prevention and 88% treatment efficacy
AstraZeneca, which announced the latest data from Phase III trials of its new Covid-19 drug -- AZD7442 -- said both the prevention and outpatient treatment studies showed robust efficacy from a onetime intramuscular (IM) dose of the long-acting antibody combination.
VACCINES IN YOUR POCKET
DR. SAUMYA SWAMINATHAN Cheif Scientist, World Health Organisation
DIABETES, AT CLOSE TO 91 MILLION CASES, ACCOUNTS FOR 25% OF ALL NCDS IN INDIA
The disease incidence, which increases very rapidly in individuals above 35 years of age, accounts for 12.8 million DALYs, 6.7 million YLDs
EXPERTS PREDICT THIRD WAVE IN INDIA WITH MORE THAN A LAKH DAILY CASES IN FEBRUARY
The active cases have come down as compared July leveld, the threat of new variants is looming large.
END INEQUALITIES TO MEET THE TARGET OF ENDING AIDS
Forty years after the first AIDS case was reported, and 35 years since the first case in India, HIV still threatens us. Today, the world is off track from delivering on the shared commitment to end AIDS by 2030.
CONVENTIONAL LINEN IS ONE OF THE BIGGEST CULPRITS IN HOSPITAL ACQUIRED AS WELL AS SURGICAL SITE INFECTIONS
The ‘green colour’ linen is synonymous with hospitals, as it has been in use for centuries in hospitals world over, especially the conventional healthcare settings. But how many, even in the medical community, are really conscious about the responsibility for and the critical role of this piece of medical accessory in ensuring patient safety? Evidence from most hospitals in India indicates that not many are aware of the standards, and even if they are, not many bother with them. Again, going by real world experience, there exists another paradox. Though the actual cost of the repeated use of the linen is higher than the cost of single-use disposables (recommended in modernday care), it is still being used in a large majority of hospitals and clinics in India — because it is the convention. Therefore, transformation hesitance is more of a mindset issue rather than ignorance or economics. Most in the industry also oppose quality regulations in the country. In a market where hundreds of textile weavers and cloth merchants turned medical mask and accessory manufacturers overnight during the Covid pandemic, the market situation serves the unscrupulous minds who only eye the profits. However, there are a handful of local companies, besides the large organised players, who stick to quality products in this predominently price conscious market due to internal SOPs or pure commitment. For JAMES GEORGE, Founder and Managing Director at Kochi-based Careon Healthcare Solutions, it is more of a personal commitment. In a freewheeling interview with Editor CH UNNIKRISHNAN, George says that the primary reason behind the rise of unscrupulous players in the medical disposables market is lack of awareness among the users and the patients. Edited excerpts:
UK approves sotrovimab as new covid treatment for high risk adults
The Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency (MHRA), the drug regulator of the UK, has approved sotrovimab, branded as Xevudy, a new biological drug to fight Covid-19. The drug was found effective to reduce the likelihood of hospital admission and death by about 79 percent in high-risk adults.