Dangers of high blood pressure to the eyes and vision

High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a medical condition characterized by elevated blood pressure in the arteries, which are the blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the heart to other parts of the body.

While normal blood pressure is typically around 120/80 mm Hg, blood pressure is considered high if the reading is consistently at or exceeds 130/80 mm Hg.

• Common risk factors that can contribute to the development of hypertension include:

• Genetics, age, obesity, and pregnancy.

•  Certain medications such as birth control pills, cold remedies, and pain relievers.

•  Underlying medical conditions such as diabetes, kidney disease, or sleep apnea.

• Poor lifestyle choices such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, leading a sedentary lifestyle, consuming a highand sodium diet. 

It is important to identify the underlying causes of high blood pressure in order to effectively treat and manage the condition. If left untreated or uncontrolled, high blood pressure can strain the arteries, heart, and other organs, increasing the risk of medical conditions such as heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and vision problems.

• How does high blood pressure affect the eyes and vision?