Causes of Ptosis
Ptosis can result from various factors, broadly classified into congenital and acquired causes:
Congenital Ptosis:
Occurs at birth due to improper development of the levator muscle, responsible for lifting the eyelid.
Genetic predisposition can also play a role.
Acquired Ptosis
Age-related Ptosis: Weakening or stretching of the levator muscle or its tendon (aponeurosis) over time.
Trauma: Injury to the eye or eyelid can disrupt the function of the levator muscle.
Neurological Disorders: Conditions such as Horner’s syndrome or myasthenia gravis affect the nerves controlling eyelid movement.
Mechanical Ptosis: Caused by excess weight on the eyelid due to tumors, cysts, or severe swelling.
Eye Surgery Complications: Damage to the levator muscle during procedures like cataract surgery.
Symptoms
Ptosis symptoms can vary depending on its severity and underlying cause:
Drooping of one or both eyelids, ranging from mild to severe.
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